Yadda Aka Gano Amino Acids

Amino acid sune mahimmanci, duk da haka ainihin rukunin furotin, kuma sun ƙunshi ƙungiyar amino da ƙungiyar carboxylic.Suna taka rawa mai yawa a cikin tsarin bayyana kwayoyin halitta, wanda ya haɗa da daidaita ayyukan furotin da ke sauƙaƙe fassarar manzo RNA (mRNA) (Scot et al., 2006).

Akwai nau'ikan amino acid sama da 700 waɗanda aka gano a yanayi.Kusan dukkanin su sune α-amino acid.An same su a cikin:
• kwayoyin cuta
• fungi
• algae
• tsire-tsire.

Amino acid sune mahimman abubuwan peptides da sunadarai.Amino acid guda 20 masu mahimmanci suna da mahimmanci ga rayuwa saboda suna ɗauke da peptides da sunadarai kuma an san su ne tubalan ginin duk wani abu mai rai a duniya.Ana amfani da su don haɗin furotin.Ana sarrafa amino acid ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta.Ana samun wasu amino acid da ba a saba gani ba a cikin tsaba.
Amino acid ne sakamakon gina jiki hydrolysis.Tsawon ƙarnuka da yawa, an gano amino acid ta hanyoyi daban-daban, ko da yake da farko ta hanyar masana chemists da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun hankali waɗanda suka mallaki mafi girman ƙwarewa da haƙuri kuma waɗanda suka kasance masu ƙirƙira da ƙirƙira a cikin aikinsu.

Sunadaran sunadaran sun daɗe, wasu sun yi shekaru dubbai da suka wuce.Tsari da aikace-aikacen fasaha kamar shirye-shiryen manne, masana'anta cuku har ma da gano ammonia ta hanyar tace taki, sun faru ƙarni da yawa da suka gabata.Ci gaba a cikin lokaci zuwa 1820, Braconnot ya shirya glycine kai tsaye daga gelatin.Yana ƙoƙarin gano ko sunadaran suna aiki kamar sitaci ko kuma an yi su da acid da sukari.

Duk da yake ci gaba ya kasance a hankali a wancan lokacin, tun daga lokacin ya sami ɗimbin sauri, ko da yake ba a gano rikitattun matakai na abubuwan gina jiki ba har zuwa yau.Amma shekaru da yawa sun shude tun lokacin da Braconnot ya fara fara irin waɗannan abubuwan.

Ya kamata a gano da yawa a cikin nazarin amino acid da kuma gano sabbin amino acid.Makomar sunadaran sunadarai da amino acid suna kwance a cikin nazarin halittu.Da zarar an cim ma hakan—amma sai a lokacin ne iliminmu na amino acid da furotin za su ƙoshi.Amma duk da haka yana yiwuwa ranar ba za ta zo da wuri ba.Wannan duk yana ƙarawa ga asirai, sarƙaƙƙiya da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙimar kimiyyar amino acid.